choleric
adjective
extremely irritable or easily angered; irascible
Synonyms:irascible peevish quick-tempered
Antonyms:melancholic phlegmatic sanguine

What Makes This Word Tick

"Choleric" is a word with a bit of fire beneath it. It describes a personality type that is hot-tempered and irritable. Imagine a teapot that's constantly on the boil, ready to whistle at the slightest provocation.

If Choleric Were a Person…

Picture that grumpy neighbor who loses his cool when a football lands on his lawn. He might seem intimidating, but deep down, it’s just his way of expressing his passion and high intensity.

How This Word Has Changed Over Time

Originating from the ancient belief of the four temperaments, "choleric" was once tied to an excess of yellow bile in the body. Though we've moved on from humors and bile, the fiery spirit of "choleric" still blazes on.

Old Sayings and Proverbs That Use Choleric

There aren’t many classic proverbs directly featuring "choleric," but it dances well with sayings like "hot under the collar" or "fly off the handle," both painting a picture of someone with a quick temper.

Surprising Facts About Choleric

Did you know that the word "choleric" was a staple in medieval personality descriptions? So, if you find it popping up in old literature, don't be surprised. Back then, being "choleric" was practically a character reference.

Out and About With This Word

If you listen carefully, you might catch "choleric" in descriptions of historical figures, especially those with a reputation for being fiery leaders or tempestuous artists. It's like spotting a blue jay in a flock of sparrows.

Pop Culture Moments Where Choleric Was Used

Characters like Donald Duck or Yosemite Sam could easily be described as "choleric." Their explosive tempers provide comic relief and keep the storyline lively. Just wait for them to "boil over!"

The Word in Literature

In literature, "choleric" often crops up in descriptions of fiery tempers or to spice up a character's disposition. From Dickensian villains to Shakespearean anti-heroes, "choleric" adds color to personalities.

Moments in History with Choleric

When you think of choleric moments, imagine Winston Churchill's impassioned speeches or a fiery debate between old political rivals. These were moments that embodied the word’s emotional intensity.

This Word Around the World

Translations and cultural equivalents of "choleric" vary, but the essence remains. In French, someone who is "colérique" shares the same irritable traits, while over in Japan, you might encounter someone who's all about "karai," or spicy-tempered.

Where Does It Come From?

Tracing back to Middle English and Old French, "choleric" finds its roots in the Latin "cholē," meaning bile. In this way, it's a relic from a time when personality was thought to be influenced by bodily fluids.

How People Misuse This Word

Some might confuse "choleric" with just being unpleasant, but that's only part of its charm. It specifically refers to a distinct temperament, not just any bad mood or momentary irritation.

Words It’s Often Confused With

  • Irascible: Also describes someone easily angered, but not tied to the historic humors.

  • Irritable: A broader, more temporary annoyance, rather than a defining trait.

  • Cantankerous: Suggests a more disagreeable nature, often associated with age or stubbornness.

Additional Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms include "irascible" and "testy," while antonyms would be "calm," "easygoing," and "placid."

Want to Try It Out in a Sentence?

"The coach’s choleric nature meant that players always knew when they’d missed the mark during practice."

explore more words
penurious

penurious

[puh-noor-ee-uhs]

extremely stingy; parsimonious; miserly

assail

assail

[uh-seyl]

to attack vigorously or violently; assault

censorious

censorious

[sen-sawr-ee-uhs]

severely critical; fault-finding; carping

spurious

spurious

[spyoor-ee-uhs]

not being what it purports to be; false or fake

adroit

adroit

[uh-droit]

expert or nimble in the use of the hands or body

gait

gait

[geyt]

a manner of walking, stepping, or running

marred

marred

[mahr-d]

damaged or spoiled to a certain extent; rendered less perfect, attractive, useful, etc.; impair or spoil

tarantism

tarantism

[tar-uhn-tiz-uhm]

a mania characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance, especially as prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century, popularly attributed to the bite of the tarantula

pacifist

pacifist

[pas-uh-fist]

a person who believes in pacifism or is opposed to war or to violence of any kind

eggcorn

eggcorn

[eg-kawrn]

a word or phrase that is a seemingly logical alteration of another word or phrase that sounds similar and has been misheard or misinterpreted

ken

ken

[ken]

know

viscous

viscous

[vis-kuhs]

of a glutinous nature or consistency; sticky; thick; adhesive

contemptible

contemptible

[kuhn-temp-tuh-buhl]

deserving of or held in contempt; despicable

treatise

treatise

[tree-tis]

a formal and systematic exposition in writing of the principles of a subject, generally longer and more detailed than an essay

deleterious

deleterious

[del-i-teer-ee-uhs]

injurious to health

diphthong

diphthong

[dif-thawng]

a sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable, in which the sound begins as one vowel and moves toward another (as in coin, loud, and side)