not being what it purports to be; false or fake

to render absurdly or wholly futile or ineffectual, especially by degrading or frustrating means

a person after whom a discovery, invention, place, etc., is named or thought to be named

unwilling to spend money or use resources

telling lies, especially habitually; dishonest; untruthful

to rush violently; move with great speed

combat with the fists

a peculiarity of action, behavior, or personality; mannerism

of the present time; modern

marshy; wet

to express earnest disapproval of

a substitute

to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess

a misunderstanding, disagreement, etc. of a complicated or bitter nature, as between persons or nations

very loud or powerful in sound

to infer (an unknown) from something that is known; conjecture